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Information Science & Technology Institute (ISTI) Metrics

LANL Organizations involved in collaborative projects

Current

  • Title: Grammar-guided Feature Extraction from Signals and Images
    Institute: ISTI ISSDM
    • Description:

      Image and signal sensors collect data at increasingly greater rates, making it a great challenge to search and organize data in archives. Work is underway to engage the sensor, data management, and machine learning expertise of LANL and UCSC to tackle adaptive, content-based search in large remote sensing archives. We demonstrate the utility of a new method for extracting features from imagery and signals to adi the archival search problem.

    • Faculty: Hai Tao UCSC
    • Faculty: David Helmbold UCSC
    • Student: Damian Eads UCSC
    • Mentor: James Theiler ISR-2
    • Mentor: Simon Perkins ISR-2
    • Mentor: Edward Rosten ISR-2
  • Title: CASCC: A Fast Algorithm for Time Series Classification
    Institute: ISTI ISSDM
    • Description:

      CASCC is a new algorithm for classifying time series. It is highly competitive in terms of speed and accuracy compared to many other algorithms. It is inspired by another leading alghorthm DTW-1NN howerver does not suffer the same computational limitations when applying the model to new time series.

    • Faculty: Ethan Miller UCSC
    • Student: Damian Eads UCSC
    • Mentor: James Theiler ISR-2
    • Mentor: Simon Perkins ISR-2
    • Mentor: Andrew Fraser ISR-2
  • Title: Alternative Reliability Models in Ceph
    Institute: ISTI ISSDM
    • Description:

      RAID systems have traditionally offered increased performance and data security in small storage systems. An opportunitynow exists to extend traditional RAID principles into the area of large-scale object-based storage devices in order to offer greater data security and space efficiency. In a system where component failures can be expected on a daily basis, the importance of redundancy mechanisms is obvious, and RAID principles offer an appropriate model. Ceph is an excellent platform with whic

    • Faculty: Scott Brandt UCSC
    • Student: David Bigelow UCSC
    • Mentor: Gary Grider HPC-DO
    • Mentor: James Nunez HPC-5
    • Mentor: John Bent HPC-5
    • Mentor: HB Chen HPC-5
  • Title: COLT: Continuous On-Line Tuning of Databases
    Institute: ISTI ISSDM
    • Description:

      We propose to do fundamental research in the development of self-organizing configure automatically its physical schema, in an on-line fashion.

    • Faculty: Neoklis Polyzotis UCSC
    • Student: Karl Schnaitter UCSC
    • Mentor: Gary Grider HPC-DO
    • Mentor: James Nunez HPC-5
    • Mentor: John Bent HPC-5
  • Title: Dynamic Load-Balancing in Petabyte-scale File Systems that use Pseudo-Random Data
    Institute: ISTI ISSDM
    • Description: Pseudorandom placement in distributed storage systems offers scalability benefits. Pseudorandom placement makes load balancing harder; new techniques are required. We explore different load balancing techniques using Ceph, an object-based storage system developed at UCSC.
    • Faculty: Scott Brandt UCSC
    • Student: Esteban Molina-Estolano UCSC
    • Mentor: Gary Grider HPC-DO
    • Mentor: James Nunez HPC-5
    • Mentor: John Bent HPC-5
  • Title: Cosmic Calibration
    Institute: ISTI ISSDM
    • Description:

      We propose to work on the problem of calibrating the parameters of computer code used for simulation of physical phenomena. We will explore statistical methods based on a Bayesian approach implemented with Sampling Importance Resampling (SIR).

    • Faculty: Herbie Lee UCSC
    • Faculty: Bruno Sanso UCSC
    • Student: Rishi Graham UCSC
    • Student: Tracy Holsclaw UCSC
    • Mentor: David Higdon CCS-6
    • Mentor: Katrin Heitmann ISR-1
  • Title: Erasure Codes for Reliability and Recoverability
    Institute: ISTI ISSDM
    • Description: We propose to study erasure codes and the relationship between reliability and performance in storage systems. When a disk fails, clearly the reliability for the data that was stored on that disk is reduced until it is replaced.
    • Faculty: Darrell Long UCSC
    • Student: Rosie Wacha UCSC
    • Mentor: Gary Grider HPC-DO
    • Mentor: James Nunez HPC-5
    • Mentor: John Bent HPC-5
  • Title: Boosting for Image Recognition
    Institute: ISTI ISSDM
    • Description: The ISIS team in ISR-2 primarily uses supervised learning techniques to solve classification problems in imagery and therefore has a strong interest in finding linear classification algorithms that are both robust and efficient. Boosting algorithms take a principled approach to finding linear classifiers and they has been shown to be so effective in practice that they are widely used in a variety of domains. In this proposal we present evidence that smoothing is not necessarily the optimal way
    • Faculty: Manfred Warmuth UCSC
    • Student: Karen Glocer UCSC
    • Mentor: James Theiler ISR-2
    • Mentor: Simon Perkins ISR-2
  • Title: Exploring Uncetainty Visualization in Large Data Sets
    Institute: ISTI ISSDM
    • Description: The size of the data sets and the uncertainty in the data sets come from the fact that we are dealing with ensemble data sets. These are usually from monte carlo simulations where each output (out of many runs) represents a possible solution. The degree of agreement (or disagreement) provides some indications of certainty (or uncertainty) about the results. Because monte carlo simulations can potentially involve large number of repetitions, the total data size can very quickly get very large eve
    • Faculty: Alex Pang UCSC
    • Student: Eddy Chandra UCSC
    • Mentor: Katrin Heitmann ISR-1
    • Mentor: James Ahrens CCS-1
  • Title: Sensing Human Shape and Motion
    Institute: ISTI ISSDM
    • Description: The research objective of this proposal is to measure human body shape and motion without augmenting the subject. The hypothesis is that replacing traditional cameras with high accuracy 3D shape measurement devices and utilizing a carefully constructed prior model of human surface shape are the critical factors that have been missing from prior attempts to meet this goal. The long term accuracy targets are shape to 1mm and motion to 1deg.
    • Faculty: James Davis UCSC
    • Student: Steve Scher UCSC
    • Mentor: Sriram Swaminarayan CCS-2
  • Title: Information Trust
    Institute: ISTI ISSDM
    • Description: To help users make sense of collaboratively-generated information, we are developing algorithmic notions of information trust
    • Faculty: Luca de Alfaro UCSC
    • Student: Ian Pye UCSC
    • Mentor: Shelly Spearing HPC-1
    • Mentor: Jorge Roman HPC-1
    • Mentor: Linn Collins STBPO-RL
  • Title: Interactive Search and Browsing
    Institute: ISTI ISSDM
    • Description:

      We focus on developing intelligent interactive search and browsing techniques to help users and the information they are looking for from billions of non-relevant files

    • Faculty: Yi Zhang UCSC
    • Student: Jessica Gronski UCSC
    • Mentor: Herbert Van de Sompel STBPO-RL
  • Title: Multi-Dimensional Metadata and Massive Directories in Parallel File Systems
    Institute: ISTI IRHPIT
    • Description: Large scale storage systems often store massive data sets that are highly dimensioned and massive numbers of files in directory structures. This project explores solutions to dealing with indexing and managing these data sets.
    • Faculty: Garth Gibson CMU
    • Student: Milo Polte CMU
    • Mentor: Gary Grider HPC-DO
    • Mentor: James Nunez HPC-5
    • Mentor: John Bent HPC-5
  • Title: Large Scale Parallel Tools: OpenSpeedShop Frameworks Plugins
    Institute: ISTI IRHPIT
    • Description: This project explores using Open Speed Shop Frameworks Plugins to provide scalable memory usage and correctness tools.
    • Faculty: Jonathan Aldrich CMU
    • Student: Ciera Jaspan CMU
    • Mentor: Dave Montoya HPC-3
    • Mentor: Justin Tripp CCS-1
  • Title: Data Intensive Super Computing for Science
    Institute: ISTI IRHPIT
    • Description: This project explores how well suited data intensive computing programming/run time paradigms like map reduce and other graphs apply to scientific applications.
    • Faculty: Julio Lopez CMU
      • Mentor: Gary Grider HPC-DO
      • Mentor: James Nunez HPC-5
      • Mentor: John Bent HPC-5
      • Mentor: Salman Habib T-08
      • Mentor: Thomas Brettin B-6
      • Mentor: Pavel Senin B-6
      • Mentor: Tony Heaton HPC-5
      • Mentor: Michael Fisk ACS-PO
      • Mentor: Laura Monroe HPC-5
    • Title: Network Quality of Service
      Institute: ISTI ISSDM
      • Description: Network Quality of Service
      • Faculty: Scott Brandt UCSC
      • Student: Andrew Shewmaker UCSC
      • Mentor: Andrew Shewmaker HPC-5
    • Title: Web Based Pathogen Information System
      Institute: ISTI ISSDM
      • Description: 
        We are planning to develop a web-based system to help 'decision makers'
quickly identify and process relevant web-based information in case of a
disease outbreak. We will work on identifying the pathogen based on sequence
information. We will also develop an adaptive information filtering to find,
filter and condense the information available on the web.
        • Faculty: Yi Zhang UCSC
          • Mentor: Carla Kuiken T-10
        • Title: Mode Reduction in Complex Nonlinear Systems
          Institute: ISTI ISAMI
          • Description:
            • Faculty: Alexandre Megretski MIT
              • Mentor: Frank Alexander IS&T-IC
            • Title: Optimal Experimental Design for Penetrating Imaging
              Institute: ISTI ISAMI
              • Description:
                • Faculty: Dimitri Bertsekas MIT
                • Faculty: John Tsitsiklis MIT
                  • Mentor: Frank Alexander IS&T-IC
                  • Mentor: John Hogden CCS-3

                Past Projects

                • Title: Search-Oriented Interfaces for Distributed Metadata Indices
                  Institute: ISTI ISSDM
                  • Description: Users need effective means to locate their files. The increasing scale of storage systems makes this problem difficult. Interfaces for searching need to be simple to use but powerful. This research explores interface design issues.
                  • Faculty: Ethan Miller UCSC
                  • Student: Sasha Ames UCSC
                  • Mentor: Gary Grider HPC-DO
                  • Mentor: James Nunez HPC-5
                  • Mentor: John Bent HPC-5
                • Title: Synthetic Parallel Applications
                  Institute: ISTI ISSDM
                  • Description: Researchers need I/O data from real user appliations to verify new storage systems designs. This research attempts to extract I/O kernels from traces of parallel application, thereby making it easier to share information about I/O footprints to storage system designers.
                  • Faculty: Darrell Long UCSC
                  • Student: Rosie Wacha UCSC
                  • Mentor: Gary Grider HPC-DO
                  • Mentor: James Nunez HPC-5
                  • Mentor: John Bent HPC-5
                • Title: Providing Quality of Service Support in Object-Based File Systems
                  Institute: ISTI ISSDM
                  • Description: In large scale shared parallel storage systems, it is important to give all processes of a parallel application the same performance and insulate that performance from other jobs. This reseach attempts to address portions of this hard problem.
                  • Faculty: Scott Brandt UCSC
                  • Student: Joel Wu UCSC
                  • Mentor: Gary Grider HPC-DO
                  • Mentor: James Nunez HPC-5
                  • Mentor: John Bent HPC-5
                • Title: Scalable Security for Petascale, High Performance Storage
                  Institute: ISTI ISSDM
                  • Description: Scalable storage systems require scalable approaches to all aspects of storage access including security. This project explores scalable security aspects of large scale parallel storage systems.
                  • Faculty: Ethan Miller UCSC
                  • Student: Andrew Leung UCSC
                  • Mentor: Gary Grider HPC-DO
                  • Mentor: James Nunez HPC-5
                • Title: Concurrent Programming Models for the Cell Broadband Engine
                  Institute: ISTI ISSDM
                  • Description: The Cell processor is powerful but challenging to program. This project explores how well the Cilk can provide a smooth transition to the Cell processor for older C codes.
                  • Faculty: Scott Brandt UCSC
                  • Student: Andrew Shewmaker UCSC
                  • Mentor: Gary Grider HPC-DO
                • Title: Large-Scale P2P Document Management
                  Institute: ISTI ISSDM
                  • Description: This project explores very large scale Peer-to-Peer concepts applied to file/document management.
                  • Faculty: Carlos Maltzahn UCSC
                  • Student: Ian Pye UCSC
                  • Mentor: Linn Collins STBPO-RL
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