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Information Science & Technology Institute (ISTI) Metrics

Collaborative projects

Current

  • Title: Grammar-guided Feature Extraction from Signals and Images
    Institute: ISTI ISSDM
    Description:

    Image and signal sensors collect data at increasingly greater rates, making it a great challenge to search and organize data in archives. Work is underway to engage the sensor, data management, and machine learning expertise of LANL and UCSC to tackle adaptive, content-based search in large remote sensing archives. We demonstrate the utility of a new method for extracting features from imagery and signals to adi the archival search problem.

  • Title: CASCC: A Fast Algorithm for Time Series Classification
    Institute: ISTI ISSDM
    Description:

    CASCC is a new algorithm for classifying time series. It is highly competitive in terms of speed and accuracy compared to many other algorithms. It is inspired by another leading alghorthm DTW-1NN howerver does not suffer the same computational limitations when applying the model to new time series.

  • Title: Alternative Reliability Models in Ceph
    Institute: ISTI ISSDM
    Description:

    RAID systems have traditionally offered increased performance and data security in small storage systems. An opportunitynow exists to extend traditional RAID principles into the area of large-scale object-based storage devices in order to offer greater data security and space efficiency. In a system where component failures can be expected on a daily basis, the importance of redundancy mechanisms is obvious, and RAID principles offer an appropriate model. Ceph is an excellent platform with whic

  • Title: COLT: Continuous On-Line Tuning of Databases
    Institute: ISTI ISSDM
    Description:

    We propose to do fundamental research in the development of self-organizing configure automatically its physical schema, in an on-line fashion.

  • Title: Dynamic Load-Balancing in Petabyte-scale File Systems that use Pseudo-Random Data
    Institute: ISTI ISSDM
    Description: Pseudorandom placement in distributed storage systems offers scalability benefits. Pseudorandom placement makes load balancing harder; new techniques are required. We explore different load balancing techniques using Ceph, an object-based storage system developed at UCSC.
  • Title: Cosmic Calibration
    Institute: ISTI ISSDM
    Description:

    We propose to work on the problem of calibrating the parameters of computer code used for simulation of physical phenomena. We will explore statistical methods based on a Bayesian approach implemented with Sampling Importance Resampling (SIR).

  • Title: Erasure Codes for Reliability and Recoverability
    Institute: ISTI ISSDM
    Description: We propose to study erasure codes and the relationship between reliability and performance in storage systems. When a disk fails, clearly the reliability for the data that was stored on that disk is reduced until it is replaced.
  • Title: Boosting for Image Recognition
    Institute: ISTI ISSDM
    Description: The ISIS team in ISR-2 primarily uses supervised learning techniques to solve classification problems in imagery and therefore has a strong interest in finding linear classification algorithms that are both robust and efficient. Boosting algorithms take a principled approach to finding linear classifiers and they has been shown to be so effective in practice that they are widely used in a variety of domains. In this proposal we present evidence that smoothing is not necessarily the optimal way
  • Title: Exploring Uncetainty Visualization in Large Data Sets
    Institute: ISTI ISSDM
    Description: The size of the data sets and the uncertainty in the data sets come from the fact that we are dealing with ensemble data sets. These are usually from monte carlo simulations where each output (out of many runs) represents a possible solution. The degree of agreement (or disagreement) provides some indications of certainty (or uncertainty) about the results. Because monte carlo simulations can potentially involve large number of repetitions, the total data size can very quickly get very large eve
  • Title: Sensing Human Shape and Motion
    Institute: ISTI ISSDM
    Description: The research objective of this proposal is to measure human body shape and motion without augmenting the subject. The hypothesis is that replacing traditional cameras with high accuracy 3D shape measurement devices and utilizing a carefully constructed prior model of human surface shape are the critical factors that have been missing from prior attempts to meet this goal. The long term accuracy targets are shape to 1mm and motion to 1deg.
  • Title: Information Trust
    Institute: ISTI ISSDM
    Description: To help users make sense of collaboratively-generated information, we are developing algorithmic notions of information trust
  • Title: Interactive Search and Browsing
    Institute: ISTI ISSDM
    Description:

    We focus on developing intelligent interactive search and browsing techniques to help users and the information they are looking for from billions of non-relevant files

  • Title: Multi-Dimensional Metadata and Massive Directories in Parallel File Systems
    Institute: ISTI IRHPIT
    Description: Large scale storage systems often store massive data sets that are highly dimensioned and massive numbers of files in directory structures. This project explores solutions to dealing with indexing and managing these data sets.
  • Title: Large Scale Parallel Tools: OpenSpeedShop Frameworks Plugins
    Institute: ISTI IRHPIT
    Description: This project explores using Open Speed Shop Frameworks Plugins to provide scalable memory usage and correctness tools.
  • Title: Data Intensive Super Computing for Science
    Institute: ISTI IRHPIT
    Description: This project explores how well suited data intensive computing programming/run time paradigms like map reduce and other graphs apply to scientific applications.
  • Title: Network Quality of Service
    Institute: ISTI ISSDM
    Description: Network Quality of Service
  • Title: Web Based Pathogen Information System
    Institute: ISTI ISSDM
    Description:
    We are planning to develop a web-based system to help 'decision makers'
    quickly identify and process relevant web-based information in case of a
    disease outbreak. We will work on identifying the pathogen based on sequence
    information. We will also develop an adaptive information filtering to find,
    filter and condense the information available on the web.
  • Title: Mode Reduction in Complex Nonlinear Systems
    Institute: ISTI ISAMI
    Description:
  • Title: Optimal Experimental Design for Penetrating Imaging
    Institute: ISTI ISAMI
    Description:

Past

  • Title: Search-Oriented Interfaces for Distributed Metadata Indices
    Institute: ISTI ISSDM
    Description: Users need effective means to locate their files. The increasing scale of storage systems makes this problem difficult. Interfaces for searching need to be simple to use but powerful. This research explores interface design issues.
  • Title: Synthetic Parallel Applications
    Institute: ISTI ISSDM
    Description: Researchers need I/O data from real user appliations to verify new storage systems designs. This research attempts to extract I/O kernels from traces of parallel application, thereby making it easier to share information about I/O footprints to storage system designers.
  • Title: Providing Quality of Service Support in Object-Based File Systems
    Institute: ISTI ISSDM
    Description: In large scale shared parallel storage systems, it is important to give all processes of a parallel application the same performance and insulate that performance from other jobs. This reseach attempts to address portions of this hard problem.
  • Title: Scalable Security for Petascale, High Performance Storage
    Institute: ISTI ISSDM
    Description: Scalable storage systems require scalable approaches to all aspects of storage access including security. This project explores scalable security aspects of large scale parallel storage systems.
  • Title: Concurrent Programming Models for the Cell Broadband Engine
    Institute: ISTI ISSDM
    Description: The Cell processor is powerful but challenging to program. This project explores how well the Cilk can provide a smooth transition to the Cell processor for older C codes.
  • Title: Large-Scale P2P Document Management
    Institute: ISTI ISSDM
    Description: This project explores very large scale Peer-to-Peer concepts applied to file/document management.
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